What is the difference between different mental health professionals?

Psychiatry… Psychology… Social Work… Psychotherapists… Coaches?

The world of mental health care has been rapidly expanding in the last decades, and it’s a great thing that there are so many different types of professionals who can we can turn to for help.

It’s common, though, to not quite understand the difference. This brief overview is meant to help you to better understand your needs and who to turn to. However, starting with any of these professionals should mean that they can point you in the right direction if they are not able to help. It’s also important to note that this is based on information here in Ontario, Canada, and the definition and requirements for these roles may change if you are elsewhere in the world.

Some important concepts:

What does it mean to be part of a regulated profession?

What does it mean for a University program or school to be accredited?

PSYCHOLOGISTS

Training:

How to get connected:

PSYCHIATRISTS

Training:

Licensing: Psychiatrists practicing in Ontario should be licensed with the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Ontario (CPSO)

How to get connected:

SOCIAL WORKERS:

Training:

Licensing:

How to get connected:

PSYCHOTHERAPISTS

Training:

Licensing:

How to get connected:

COACHES

Training: No standardized training or evaluation

Licensing: Some coaches have certifications through organizations

How to get connected: